| | man : ExtUtils::Mksymlists(3p)
ExtUtils::MksymliPerl3Programmers ReferenExtUtils::Mksymlists(3p)
NAME
ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for
dynamic extension
SYNOPSIS
use ExtUtils::Mksymlists;
Mksymlists({ NAME => $name ,
DL_VARS => [ $var1, $var2, $var3 ],
DL_FUNCS => { $pkg1 => [ $func1, $func2 ],
$pkg2 => [ $func3 ] });
DESCRIPTION
"ExtUtils::Mksymlists" produces files used by the linker
under some OSs during the creation of shared libraries for
dynamic extensions. It is normally called from a
MakeMaker-generated Makefile when the extension is built.
The linker option file is generated by calling the
function "Mksymlists", which is exported by default from
"ExtUtils::Mksymlists". It takes one argument, a list of
key-value pairs, in which the following keys are
recognized:
DLBASE
This item specifies the name by which the linker knows
the extension, which may be different from the name of
the extension itself (for instance, some linkers add
an '_' to the name of the extension). If it is not
specified, it is derived from the NAME attribute. It
is presently used only by OS2 and Win32.
DL_FUNCS
This is identical to the DL_FUNCS attribute available
via MakeMaker, from which it is usually taken. Its
value is a reference to an associative array, in which
each key is the name of a package, and each value is
an a reference to an array of function names which
should be exported by the extension. For instance,
one might say "DL_FUNCS => { Homer::Iliad => [
qw(trojans greeks) ], Homer::Odyssey => [
qw(travellers family suitors) ] }". The function
names should be identical to those in the XSUB code;
"Mksymlists" will alter the names written to the
linker option file to match the changes made by
xsubpp. In addition, if none of the functions in a
list begin with the string boot_, "Mksymlists" will
add a bootstrap function for that package, just as
xsubpp does. (If a boot_<pkg> function is present in
the list, it is passed through unchanged.) If
DL_FUNCS is not specified, it defaults to the
bootstrap function for the extension specified in
NAME.
DL_VARS
This is identical to the DL_VARS attribute available
perl v5.10.0 2008-09-30 1
ExtUtils::MksymliPerl3Programmers ReferenExtUtils::Mksymlists(3p)
via MakeMaker, and, like DL_FUNCS, it is usually
specified via MakeMaker. Its value is a reference to
an array of variable names which should be exported by
the extension.
FILE
This key can be used to specify the name of the linker
option file (minus the OS-specific extension), if for
some reason you do not want to use the default value,
which is the last word of the NAME attribute (e.g. for
"Tk::Canvas", FILE defaults to "Canvas").
FUNCLIST
This provides an alternate means to specify function
names to be exported from the extension. Its value is
a reference to an array of function names to be
exported by the extension. These names are passed
through unaltered to the linker options file.
Specifying a value for the FUNCLIST attribute
suppresses automatic generation of the bootstrap
function for the package. To still create the
bootstrap name you have to specify the package name in
the DL_FUNCS hash:
Mksymlists({ NAME => $name ,
FUNCLIST => [ $func1, $func2 ],
DL_FUNCS => { $pkg => [] } });
IMPORTS
This attribute is used to specify names to be imported
into the extension. It is currently only used by OS/2
and Win32.
NAME
This gives the name of the extension (e.g.
"Tk::Canvas") for which the linker option file will be
produced.
When calling "Mksymlists", one should always specify the
NAME attribute. In most cases, this is all that's
necessary. In the case of unusual extensions, however,
the other attributes can be used to provide additional
information to the linker.
AUTHOR
Charles Bailey <baileyATnewman.edu>
REVISION
Last revised 14-Feb-1996, for Perl 5.002.
perl v5.10.0 2008-09-30 2
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