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GETPASS(3) Linux Programmer's Manual GETPASS(3)
NAME
getpass - get a password
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
char *getpass( const char *prompt);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
getpass():
Since glibc 2.2.2:
_BSD_SOURCE ||
(_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 ||
_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED) &&
!(_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600)
Before glibc 2.2.2:
none
DESCRIPTION
This function is obsolete. Do not use it. If you want to read input without terminal
echoing enabled, see the description of the ECHO flag in termios(3).
The getpass() function opens /dev/tty (the controlling terminal of the process), outputs
the string prompt, turns off echoing, reads one line (the "password"), restores the termiā
nal state and closes /dev/tty again.
RETURN VALUE
The function getpass() returns a pointer to a static buffer containing (the first PASS_MAX
bytes of) the password without the trailing newline, terminated by a null byte ('\0').
This buffer may be overwritten by a following call. On error, the terminal state is
restored, errno is set appropriately, and NULL is returned.
ERRORS
The function may fail if
ENXIO The process does not have a controlling terminal.
FILES
/dev/tty
ATTRIBUTES
Multithreading (see pthreads(7))
The getpass() function is not thread-safe.
CONFORMING TO
Present in SUSv2, but marked LEGACY. Removed in POSIX.1-2001.
NOTES
In the GNU C library implementation, if /dev/tty cannot be opened, the prompt is written
to stderr and the password is read from stdin. There is no limit on the length of the
password. Line editing is not disabled.
According to SUSv2, the value of PASS_MAX must be defined in <limits.h> in case it is
smaller than 8, and can in any case be obtained using sysconf(_SC_PASS_MAX). However,
POSIX.2 withdraws the constants PASS_MAX and _SC_PASS_MAX, and the function getpass().
The glibc version accepts _SC_PASS_MAX and returns BUFSIZ (e.g., 8192).
BUGS
The calling process should zero the password as soon as possible to avoid leaving the
cleartext password visible in the process's address space.
SEE ALSO
crypt(3)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.74 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the
project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be
found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2014-08-19 GETPASS(3)
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