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GITMODULES(5) Git Manual GITMODULES(5)
NAME
gitmodules - defining submodule properties
SYNOPSIS
$GIT_WORK_DIR/.gitmodules
DESCRIPTION
The .gitmodules file, located in the top-level directory of a Git working tree, is a text
file with a syntax matching the requirements of git-config(1).
The file contains one subsection per submodule, and the subsection value is the name of
the submodule. The name is set to the path where the submodule has been added unless it
was customized with the --name option of git submodule add. Each submodule section also
contains the following required keys:
submodule.<name>.path
Defines the path, relative to the top-level directory of the Git working tree, where
the submodule is expected to be checked out. The path name must not end with a /. All
submodule paths must be unique within the .gitmodules file.
submodule.<name>.url
Defines a URL from which the submodule repository can be cloned. This may be either an
absolute URL ready to be passed to git-clone(1) or (if it begins with ./ or ../) a
location relative to the superproject’s origin repository.
In addition, there are a number of optional keys:
submodule.<name>.update
Defines what to do when the submodule is updated by the superproject. If checkout (the
default), the new commit specified in the superproject will be checked out in the
submodule on a detached HEAD. If rebase, the current branch of the submodule will be
rebased onto the commit specified in the superproject. If merge, the commit specified
in the superproject will be merged into the current branch in the submodule. If none,
the submodule with name $name will not be updated by default.
This config option is overridden if 'git submodule update' is given
the '--merge', '--rebase' or '--checkout' options.
submodule.<name>.branch
A remote branch name for tracking updates in the upstream submodule. If the option is
not specified, it defaults to master. See the --remote documentation in git-
submodule(1) for details.
submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules
This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this submodule. If this
option is also present in the submodules entry in .git/config of the superproject, the
setting there will override the one found in .gitmodules. Both settings can be
overridden on the command line by using the "--[no-]recurse-submodules" option to "git
fetch" and "git pull".
submodule.<name>.ignore
Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show a submodule as
modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered modified (but will
nonetheless show up in the output of status and commit when it has been staged),
"dirty" will ignore all changes to the submodules work tree and takes only differences
between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit recorded in the superproject into
account. "untracked" will additionally let submodules with modified tracked files in
their work tree show up. Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also
shows submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed. If this
option is also present in the submodules entry in .git/config of the superproject, the
setting there will override the one found in .gitmodules. Both settings can be
overridden on the command line by using the "--ignore-submodule" option. The git
submodule commands are not affected by this setting.
EXAMPLES
Consider the following .gitmodules file:
[submodule "libfoo"]
path = include/foo
url = git://foo.com/git/lib.git
[submodule "libbar"]
path = include/bar
url = git://bar.com/git/lib.git
This defines two submodules, libfoo and libbar. These are expected to be checked out in
the paths include/foo and include/bar, and for both submodules a URL is specified which
can be used for cloning the submodules.
SEE ALSO
git-submodule(1) git-config(1)
GIT
Part of the git(1) suite
Git 2.1.4 05/28/2018 GITMODULES(5)
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