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PARTX(8) System Administration PARTX(8)
NAME
partx - tell the Linux kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partitions
SYNOPSIS
partx [-a | -d | -s | -u] [-t TYPE] [-n M:N] [-] disk
partx [-a | -d | -s | -u] [-t TYPE] partition [disk]
DESCRIPTION
Given a device or disk-image, partx tries to parse the partition table and list its con‐
tents. It optionally adds or removes partitions.
The disk argument is optional when a partition argument is provided. To force scanning a
partition as if it were a whole disk (for example to list nested subpartitions), use the
argument "-" (hyphen-minus). For example:
partx --show - /dev/sda3
This will see sda3 as a whole-disk rather than a partition.
The partx is not an fdisk program – adding and removing partitions does not change the
disk, it just tells the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partitions.
OPTIONS
-a, --add
Add the specified partitions, or read the disk and add all partitions.
-b, --bytes
Print the SIZE column in bytes rather than in human-readable format.
-d, --delete
Delete the specified partitions or all partitions.
-u, --update
Update the specified partitions.
-g, --noheadings
Do not print a header line.
-h, --help
Display help text and exit.
-l, --list
List the partitions. Note that all numbers are in 512-byte sectors. This output
format is DEPRECATED in favour of --show. Do not use it in newly written scripts.
-o, --output list
Define the output columns to use for --show and --raw output. If no output
arrangement is specified, then a default set is used. Use --help to get list of
all supported columns. This option cannot be combined with --add, --delete, or
--list options.
-P, --pairs
Output using key="value" format.
-n, --nr M:N
Specify the range of partitions. For backward compatibility also the format M–N is
supported. The range may contain negative numbers, for example --nr :-1 means the
last partition, and --nr -2:-1 means the last two partitions. Supported range
specifications are:
M Specifies just one partition (e.g. --nr 3).
M: Specifies lower limit only (e.g. --nr 2:).
:N Specifies upper limit only (e.g. --nr :4).
M:N or
M–N Specifies lower and upper limits (e.g. --nr 2:4).
-r, --raw
Use the raw output format.
-s, --show
List the partitions. All numbers (except SIZE) are in 512-byte sectors. The out‐
put columns can be rearranged with the --output option.
-t, --type type
Specify the partition table type aix, bsd, dos, gpt, mac, minix, sgi, solaris_x86,
sun, ultrix, or unixware.
-v, --verbose
Verbose mode.
EXAMPLES
partx --show /dev/sdb3
partx --show --nr 3 /dev/sdb
partx --show /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdb
All three commands list partition 3 of /dev/sdb.
partx --show - /dev/sdb3
Lists all subpartitions on /dev/sdb3 (the device is used as whole-disk).
partx -o START -g --nr 5 /dev/sdb
Prints the start sector of partition 5 on /dev/sdb without header.
partx -o SECTORS,SIZE /dev/sda5 /dev/sda
Lists the length in sectors and human-readable size of partition 5 on /dev/sda.
partx --add --nr 3:5 /dev/sdd
Adds all available partitions from 3 to 5 (inclusive) on /dev/sdd.
partx -d --nr :-1 /dev/sdd
Removes the last partition on /dev/sdd.
SEE ALSO
addpart(8), delpart(8), fdisk(8), parted(8), partprobe(8)
AUTHORS
Davidlohr Bueso ⟨dave AT gnu.org⟩
Karel Zak ⟨kzak AT redhat.com⟩
The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer ⟨aeb AT cwi.nl⟩.
ENVIRONMENT
LIBBLKID_DEBUG=0xffff
enables debug output.
AVAILABILITY
The partx command is part of the util-linux package and is available from Linux Kernel
Archive ⟨ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/⟩.
util-linux June 2012 PARTX(8)
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